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We Research

Producing cutting edge reports, briefings and papers documenting the abuses of the ‘war on terror’. 

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WE RESEARCH

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Researching the War on Terror

We produce cutting edge reports, briefings and papers documenting the abuse of due process and the erosion of the rule of law in the context of the ‘war on terror’. 

Thanks to our unique access to impacted individuals and communities and the trust established with them, we are able to build our reports on unmatched primary source information.

In addition, our empirical analysis and investigations into subjects related to far-reaching impacts of the ‘war on terror’ on law, people and communities, mean that our research reports are widely referenced and acknowledged by leading academics and organisations.

Our research and analysis aims to cut through the noise and provide an invaluable critical perspective for our advocacy work.

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Repression of Palestine Solidarity in Schools

July 15, 2021
Between May 10th-21st 2021, the Gaza strip was bombarded, which attracted international condemnation and led to 256 people being killed, 2,000 wounded and Gaza’s fragile infrastructure razed to the ground. As hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets across Britain in protest against this assault, students expressed support for Palestine in schools. This included putting up ‘Free Palestine’ posters, wearing symbols of Palestine and the Palestine flag, or organising actions and protests at school. For many of these children, this was the first time they mobilised for Palestine. Yet the response from schools was often swift and unforgiving. Since May 2021 we have handled 47 cases of students - and occasionally, teachers - being censored for expressing or exercising support for Palestine. Cases featured in the report include: The school that banned students from wearing or displaying any colours of the Palestinian flag, as well as abayas or any clothing resembling ‘Middle Eastern clothes’. The student with behavioural issues who was referred to Prevent and social services after emailing videos of Islamic lectures and Islamic spiritual healing to his school to express his unhappiness at a school’s one sided presentation on Israel-Palestine.</li> The students who were suspended because it was deemed that wearing a Palestine badge to school was ‘inappropriately political’ and may ‘offend’ students. The student banned from using their online classroom platform due to them discussing Palestine with friends on it, and threatened with exclusion. The 20-page analysis which features over a dozen case examples, concludes with clear recommendations for schools to reject the securitisation of Palestinian activism and to create an environment that nurtures debate. For the government, CAGE has demanded it ceases its partisan interventions and its authoritarian management of the education sector.

Exploiting a Pandemic - The Security Industry's Race to Infiltrate Public Health: CAGE Briefing Paper

May 14, 2020
This briefing paper traces the emerging shape of security and surveillance in Britain under the Coronavirus pandemic, and warns about organisations exploiting it to build on existing counter terrorism infrastructure, to further infiltrate public health and more aspects of private life. The paper emphasises that new Coronavirus laws risk normalising ‘exceptional’ powers, and could reshape surveillance and policing for the long term, and deeply tie them to the public sector. &nbsp; <strong> “Exploiting a Pandemic: The Security Industry’s Race to Infiltrate Public Health” , outlines the following key concerns:</strong> &nbsp; <ul> <li>Aspects of a proposed centralised contact tracing system will be outsourced to known rights abusers, such as <i>Serco</i> and <i>G4S</i>, and third party firms like <i>Palantir, </i>which has been solicited in US police raids on migrant communities;</li> <li>Right-wing groups such as <i>Policy Exchange</i> and the <i>Henry Jackson Society</i> are trying to weave their toxic securitised approaches into the realm of public health for material and political profit;</li> <li>PREVENT purveyors are trying to remain relevant through attempts to embed the policy into the home, while hinting at online surveillance to close down digital spaces of organising;</li> <li>The CCE’s latest trick to criminalise "conspiracy theories" as a new kind of "extremism" underlines its true purpose to control discourse and thought, as well as silence criticism of the government.</li> </ul> &nbsp; [fusion_button link="https://www.cage.ngo/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/CAGE-Exploiting-a-Pandemic-The-Security-Industrys-Race-to-Infiltrate-Public-Health-2020.pdf" text_transform="" title="" target="_self" link_attributes="" alignment="center" modal="" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" class="" id="" color="default" button_gradient_top_color="" button_gradient_bottom_color="" button_gradient_top_color_hover="" button_gradient_bottom_color_hover="" accent_color="" accent_hover_color="" type="" bevel_color="" border_width="" size="large" stretch="yes" shape="pill" icon="" icon_position="left" icon_divider="no" animation_type="" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_offset=""]Download paper here[/fusion_button]

Coronavirus Bill: CAGE Briefing Paper

March 24, 2020
<span style="font-weight: 400;">This briefing paper outlines how the government’s proposed CV Bill will give the state far-reaching powers to dismantle the fundamental rights of individuals and communities.</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">While decisive action is essential to tackle the coronavirus outbreak, such an approach means that the Bill also poses a long term threat to the social fabric of the UK.</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Extra powers must be subject to strict and effective oversight and must end within a reasonable time around the end of the pandemic.</span> <strong>CAGE raises the following concerns about the Bill: </strong> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">It allows the state to detain, isolate, assess and force disclosures about infections from individuals – as well as making non-compliance an offence;</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">It consists of vague terms around the banning of events, gatherings and meetings, which can be easily extended to outlaw protests, shut down political activism, and undermine freedom of association;</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The amendments to the Mental Health Act 1983 allow for easier detention and medication-without-consent of individuals, an alarming development in the context of the high rate of deaths in mental health detention.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Most alarmingly, the Bill includes clauses that allows it to be extended, modified and effectively made permanent in the future.</span></li> </ul> &nbsp; [fusion_button link="https://www.cage.ngo/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/032020_CAGE_CoronavirusBill_Briefing_FINAL.pdf" title="" target="_blank" link_attributes="" alignment="center" modal="" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" class="" id="" color="default" button_gradient_top_color="" button_gradient_bottom_color="" button_gradient_top_color_hover="" button_gradient_bottom_color_hover="" accent_color="" accent_hover_color="" type="" bevel_color="" border_width="" size="large" stretch="no" shape="" icon="" icon_position="left" icon_divider="no" animation_type="" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_offset=""]Download the paper here[/fusion_button] &nbsp; <h3>View online:</h3> <p style="text-align: center;">[pdf-embedder url="https://www.cage.ngo/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/032020_CAGE_CoronavirusBill_Briefing_FINAL.pdf"]</p>

Beyond PREVENT: A Real Alternative To Securitised Policies (Report)

January 16, 2020
Following the widespread condemnation of the PREVENT policy and the subsequent launch of an ‘independent review’, widely recognised as being a ‘whitewash’, CAGE is offering a tangible, and practical way forward beyond PREVENT. The Beyond PREVENT report outlines clear actions that provide a framework that will help Britain foster healthy and safe societies, without antagonising communities. The key principle for peaceful co-existence core to the paper is the need to move away from securitised approaches and policy, both locally and internationally. - This report is a challenge and carefully thought-out response to former Security Minister Ben Wallace’s statement: “Whenever I hear people criticise Prevent and I ask, “Okay, what would you do?”, they just describe Prevent, and they come back to the bit about the Prevent brand being tainted”; - 95% of PREVENT referrals are false positives on the programme’s own terms, requiring no further intervention – proof that the policy is ineffective and toxic, and does not need a mere ‘review’ or ‘improvement’. - The notion of improving PREVENT only lends itself to a dead-end discussion that ends with PREVENT or PREVENT-like policy solutions. In contrast, the Beyond PREVENT paper: - Offers solutions based on structural and policy changes, to the root causes of violence; - Overwhelming calls for building healthy, safe societies without securitisation around beliefs and behaviour; - Provides an excellent opportunity to break the impasse on PREVENT with new innovative thinking

Schedule 7: Harassment at Borders report Executive Summary

August 20, 2019
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.cage.ngo/product/schedule-7-harassment-at-borders-report"><strong>Read the full report <em>Schedule 7: Harassment at Borders</em> here</strong></a></h3> &nbsp; <ul> <li>Schedule 7 to the Terrorism Act 2000 states that an ‘examining officer’ is empowered with a broad range of powers to interrogate, search and detain for up to 6 hours, any person at UK ports, for the purpose of determining if they are, or have been ‘concerned’ in the ‘commission, preparation or instigation of acts of terrorism’.</li> <li>Under this law, if stopped, you are legally obliged to answer all questions asked by the examining officer, to submit – if asked – to a search of your person and your luggage, to provide your fingerprints, your DNA and consent to photographs being taken of you, and to surrender any electronic devices on your person – as well as the passwords to those devices. Any belongings seized may also be retained by police for up to seven days.</li> <li>The most recent amendments under the Counter Terrorism and Border Security Act obfuscate the principles of legal representation in respect of Schedule 7. This is achieved by allowing officers to proceed with questioning prior to legal consultation under certain conditions, and by empowering officers to exercise more direct influence over individuals’ choice of legal representation.</li> <li>In terms of UK law, Schedule 7 – on these facts alone – is a staggering power in terms of its violations of due process, lack of oversight, and its vulnerability to abuse. It is an affront to the principle of the rule of law and is detrimental to trust between society and state.</li> <li>To highlight this, CAGE presents this first comprehensive report into the effectivity of Schedule 7 in terms of its stated purpose. The report, the culmination of years of research, cites academic studies, legal cases and available statistics – as well as the testimonies of those who have been through a stop, to demonstrate the very human cost of the policy and its deep impact on society.</li> <li>Statistics support the fact that Schedule 7 stops are based on religious and racial profiling. In 2014, a team of students at Cambridge University – named Operation Insight – found that 88% of its sample of those stopped under Schedule 7 at a particular airport, were Muslim.</li> <li>The failure of the government to publish statistics on the religious affiliation of those stopped under Schedule 7 has only increased the volume the accusations that it is being used predominantly, and deliberately against the Muslim community.</li> <li>However, and equally troubling, is the abuse of Schedule 7 as an intimidatory and intelligence gathering tactic against activists more broadly. This fits within a wider trend of the improper use of counter-terrorism legislation and the notion of “domestic extremism” that criminalises activism.</li> <li>Of the 419,000 people stopped under Schedule 7 since 2009, only 30 of them have been convicted. Most recently, despite stopping over 11,000 people in the year to March 2019, only three convictions were secured. This means that the conviction rate for Schedule 7 stops from 2010 to 2019 – the only years for which the necessary figures are available – is a mere 0.007%.</li> <li>It is not clear, however, what these convictions were actually for: they can occur in the case of a failure to disclose passwords, even on the basis of client confidentiality, or a refusal to answer questions - actions that are far from ‘planning acts of terrorism’. Despite this vagueness, which raises serious questions about the utility as well as the actual purpose of Schedule 7, the number of convictions is continually used by proponents of Schedule 7 to justify the power.</li> <li>To challenge these arguments, this report demonstrates clearly and definitively that Schedule 7 disregards the norms of due process at every level. Normative criminal law safeguards are discarded under a Schedule 7 stop, permitting and justifying systematic abuses against individuals including ordinary Muslims, journalists, aid workers, and lawyers. As a result, it is deeply counter-productive.</li> <li>Key to this is that the stop is done without any evidence or need for suspicion, and as such it violates international privacy norms and laws, since any person – including a child – can be stopped on the basis of what police officers have admitted can simply be a "hunch".</li> <li>In a toxic global climate where many governments do not abide by the rule of law, those who are stopped remain justifiably anxious about how, where and by whom their data is being stored, shared and interpreted. There is also no way an individual can ever challenge this process or remove their information from the system. This means Schedule 7 is in essence a key "collection" point of a huge global surveillance and security apparatus.</li> <li>To illustrate this, the report features startling human accounts of Schedule 7 experiences, including a mother who was separated from her 7-year-old son and husband for six hours, several aid workers for whom a stop was the first event in attempts by Mi5 to recruit them, and a father who was separated from his three children and left wondering what was happening to them.</li> <li>More than their lack of demonstrable efficacy and evident surveillance function, Schedule 7 powers, are undermining the confidence and relationship of the Muslim community with the state. By not only ‘othering’ and singling out Muslims as a suspect community through laws such as these, but also attempting to justify this discrimination, the state is reinforcing the narratives advocated by far-right organisations, but also much of the mainstream media, as well as by the "terrorist" groups they so revile: that Muslims are not treated as, and will never truly be, a part of British society.</li> <li>We must counter this by working for change in ways that hold true resonance with society and its communities. To this end, the report is a call to action members of the different organs of the state, to open more productive and positive discussions on the need to repeal the Schedule 7 law, and embark on an honest and trustworthy path of change, before further abuse can take place and policies become even more counter-productive.</li> <li>To members of civil society, and activist groups, we hope this report will serve as a basis for increased demands to repeal Schedule 7, and as a resource to fall back on as they pay closer attention to and document the use of new Schedule 3 powers to target individuals and groups within the emergent framing of political movements as ‘hostile activity’.</li> <li>To the Muslim community, we present this report both as a source of information and empowerment, but also as an act of gratitude - for the individuals who came forward to speak about their experiences, who were at all times under the impression that their words might empower others and also bring positive change, to both Muslims and non-Muslims.</li> <li>The more we are emboldened to tell our stories, to tell the truth, the more people will understand the injustice and counter it by acting justly. In this way, change will surely come.</li> </ul> &nbsp; <h3 style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.cage.ngo/product/schedule-7-harassment-at-borders-report"><strong>Read the full report <em>Schedule 7: Harassment at Borders</em> here</strong></a></h3> &nbsp;

Letter to the EC president

March 8, 2021
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Exploiting the Pandemic

May 14, 2020
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Letter to Home Secretary

January 23, 2020
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Schedule 7: Harassment at Borders

August 20, 2019
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CCE Exposed Report

January 6, 2019
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Africa Review: Ethiopia report

May 31, 2017
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The 'Science' of Pre-Crime

September 28, 2016
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Consent Denied report

January 29, 2016
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CAGE Brochure

July 6, 2015
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ISC inquiry NGO joint letter

November 8, 2014
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Serious Crime Bill Submission

October 23, 2014
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Blowback report

July 17, 2014
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Tackling Extremism in the UK: Part II

December 1, 2013
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Tackling Extremism in the UK: Part I

December 1, 2013
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Guantanamo Begins at Home report

April 1, 2012
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CagePrisoners Annual Report 2010-11

December 1, 2011
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Too blunt for just outcomes report

June 1, 2011
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Detention Immorality report

November 1, 2009
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Blacklisted report

August 20, 2009
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Off the Record report

June 1, 2007
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Fabricating Terrorism I report

March 1, 2006
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Report on Ghost Detention

November 12, 2005
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The Guantanamo Detainees report

May 13, 2004
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Beyond the Law report

December 20, 2001
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monthly policy briefings

Each month, CAGE analysts will provide briefings on important policy developments in Britain, France and Austria relating to counter-terrorism and national security policies. The briefings are designed to be short, indispensable references for activists, academics and others interested in keeping up to date with the proliferation of War on Terror-era policies worldwide.