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We Research

Producing cutting edge authentic and accurate reports, briefings and papers documenting the abuses of the ‘war on terror’. 

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Researching the War on Terror

We produce cutting edge reports, briefings and papers documenting the abuse of due process and the erosion of the rule of law in the context of the ‘war on terror’. 

Thanks to our unique access to impacted individuals and communities and the trust established with them, we are able to build our reports on unmatched authentic and accurate primary source information.

In addition, our empirical analysis and investigations into subjects related to far-reaching impacts of the ‘war on terror’ on law, people and communities, mean that our research reports are widely referenced and acknowledged by leading academics and organisations.

Our research and analysis aims to cut through the noise and provide an invaluable critical perspective for our advocacy work.

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Schedule 7: Harassment at Borders report Executive Summary

August 20, 2019
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.cage.ngo/product/schedule-7-harassment-at-borders-report"><strong>Read the full report <em>Schedule 7: Harassment at Borders</em> here</strong></a></h3> &nbsp; <ul> <li>Schedule 7 to the Terrorism Act 2000 states that an ‘examining officer’ is empowered with a broad range of powers to interrogate, search and detain for up to 6 hours, any person at UK ports, for the purpose of determining if they are, or have been ‘concerned’ in the ‘commission, preparation or instigation of acts of terrorism’.</li> <li>Under this law, if stopped, you are legally obliged to answer all questions asked by the examining officer, to submit – if asked – to a search of your person and your luggage, to provide your fingerprints, your DNA and consent to photographs being taken of you, and to surrender any electronic devices on your person – as well as the passwords to those devices. Any belongings seized may also be retained by police for up to seven days.</li> <li>The most recent amendments under the Counter Terrorism and Border Security Act obfuscate the principles of legal representation in respect of Schedule 7. This is achieved by allowing officers to proceed with questioning prior to legal consultation under certain conditions, and by empowering officers to exercise more direct influence over individuals’ choice of legal representation.</li> <li>In terms of UK law, Schedule 7 – on these facts alone – is a staggering power in terms of its violations of due process, lack of oversight, and its vulnerability to abuse. It is an affront to the principle of the rule of law and is detrimental to trust between society and state.</li> <li>To highlight this, CAGE presents this first comprehensive report into the effectivity of Schedule 7 in terms of its stated purpose. The report, the culmination of years of research, cites academic studies, legal cases and available statistics – as well as the testimonies of those who have been through a stop, to demonstrate the very human cost of the policy and its deep impact on society.</li> <li>Statistics support the fact that Schedule 7 stops are based on religious and racial profiling. In 2014, a team of students at Cambridge University – named Operation Insight – found that 88% of its sample of those stopped under Schedule 7 at a particular airport, were Muslim.</li> <li>The failure of the government to publish statistics on the religious affiliation of those stopped under Schedule 7 has only increased the volume the accusations that it is being used predominantly, and deliberately against the Muslim community.</li> <li>However, and equally troubling, is the abuse of Schedule 7 as an intimidatory and intelligence gathering tactic against activists more broadly. This fits within a wider trend of the improper use of counter-terrorism legislation and the notion of “domestic extremism” that criminalises activism.</li> <li>Of the 419,000 people stopped under Schedule 7 since 2009, only 30 of them have been convicted. Most recently, despite stopping over 11,000 people in the year to March 2019, only three convictions were secured. This means that the conviction rate for Schedule 7 stops from 2010 to 2019 – the only years for which the necessary figures are available – is a mere 0.007%.</li> <li>It is not clear, however, what these convictions were actually for: they can occur in the case of a failure to disclose passwords, even on the basis of client confidentiality, or a refusal to answer questions - actions that are far from ‘planning acts of terrorism’. Despite this vagueness, which raises serious questions about the utility as well as the actual purpose of Schedule 7, the number of convictions is continually used by proponents of Schedule 7 to justify the power.</li> <li>To challenge these arguments, this report demonstrates clearly and definitively that Schedule 7 disregards the norms of due process at every level. Normative criminal law safeguards are discarded under a Schedule 7 stop, permitting and justifying systematic abuses against individuals including ordinary Muslims, journalists, aid workers, and lawyers. As a result, it is deeply counter-productive.</li> <li>Key to this is that the stop is done without any evidence or need for suspicion, and as such it violates international privacy norms and laws, since any person – including a child – can be stopped on the basis of what police officers have admitted can simply be a "hunch".</li> <li>In a toxic global climate where many governments do not abide by the rule of law, those who are stopped remain justifiably anxious about how, where and by whom their data is being stored, shared and interpreted. There is also no way an individual can ever challenge this process or remove their information from the system. This means Schedule 7 is in essence a key "collection" point of a huge global surveillance and security apparatus.</li> <li>To illustrate this, the report features startling human accounts of Schedule 7 experiences, including a mother who was separated from her 7-year-old son and husband for six hours, several aid workers for whom a stop was the first event in attempts by Mi5 to recruit them, and a father who was separated from his three children and left wondering what was happening to them.</li> <li>More than their lack of demonstrable efficacy and evident surveillance function, Schedule 7 powers, are undermining the confidence and relationship of the Muslim community with the state. By not only ‘othering’ and singling out Muslims as a suspect community through laws such as these, but also attempting to justify this discrimination, the state is reinforcing the narratives advocated by far-right organisations, but also much of the mainstream media, as well as by the "terrorist" groups they so revile: that Muslims are not treated as, and will never truly be, a part of British society.</li> <li>We must counter this by working for change in ways that hold true resonance with society and its communities. To this end, the report is a call to action members of the different organs of the state, to open more productive and positive discussions on the need to repeal the Schedule 7 law, and embark on an honest and trustworthy path of change, before further abuse can take place and policies become even more counter-productive.</li> <li>To members of civil society, and activist groups, we hope this report will serve as a basis for increased demands to repeal Schedule 7, and as a resource to fall back on as they pay closer attention to and document the use of new Schedule 3 powers to target individuals and groups within the emergent framing of political movements as ‘hostile activity’.</li> <li>To the Muslim community, we present this report both as a source of information and empowerment, but also as an act of gratitude - for the individuals who came forward to speak about their experiences, who were at all times under the impression that their words might empower others and also bring positive change, to both Muslims and non-Muslims.</li> <li>The more we are emboldened to tell our stories, to tell the truth, the more people will understand the injustice and counter it by acting justly. In this way, change will surely come.</li> </ul> &nbsp; <h3 style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.cage.ngo/product/schedule-7-harassment-at-borders-report"><strong>Read the full report <em>Schedule 7: Harassment at Borders</em> here</strong></a></h3> &nbsp;

CAGE Paper deconstructs Tony Blair Institute report: ‘Narratives of Division’

January 24, 2019
<span style="font-weight: 400;">This paper is a response to the newly released report ‘Narratives of Division: The Spectrum of Islamist Worldviews in the UK’ by the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change. Following its publication late last week, we <a href="https://www.cage.ngo/tony-blairs-new-report-is-a-poor-attempt-at-censoring-muslim-voices-and-dictating-islamic-belief">issued a statement</a> outlining how it is “an academically flawed attempt to remould Islamic belief and silence Muslim voices that challenge repressive state policies.”</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">In this paper, we debunk the central claims of the report, shed more light on the political motivations for it, and place its release in the current context of counter-extremism in Britain.</span> [fusion_button link="https://www.cage.ngo/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/CAGEResponse_TonyBlair_NarrativeDivision_FINAL.pdf" title="" target="_blank" link_attributes="" alignment="center" modal="" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" class="" id="" color="default" button_gradient_top_color="" button_gradient_bottom_color="" button_gradient_top_color_hover="" button_gradient_bottom_color_hover="" accent_color="" accent_hover_color="" type="" bevel_color="" border_width="" size="large" stretch="no" shape="" icon="" icon_position="left" icon_divider="no" animation_type="" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_offset=""]Download the paper here[/fusion_button] &nbsp; <h3>View online:</h3> <p style="text-align: center;">[pdf-embedder url="https://www.cage.ngo/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/CAGEResponse_TonyBlair_NarrativeDivision_FINAL.pdf"]</p>

CCE Exposed: The Islamophobia Industry policing thoughts and beliefs report

January 6, 2019
[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent="no" hundred_percent_height="no" hundred_percent_height_scroll="no" hundred_percent_height_center_content="yes" equal_height_columns="no" menu_anchor="" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" status="published" publish_date="" class="" id="" background_color="" background_image="" background_position="center center" background_repeat="no-repeat" fade="no" background_parallax="none" enable_mobile="no" parallax_speed="0.3" video_mp4="" video_webm="" video_ogv="" video_url="" video_aspect_ratio="16:9" video_loop="yes" video_mute="yes" video_preview_image="" border_size="" border_color="" border_style="solid" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" padding_top="" padding_right="" padding_bottom="" padding_left=""][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type="2_3" spacing="" center_content="no" link="" target="_self" min_height="" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" class="" id="" background_color="" background_image="" background_image_id="" background_position="left top" background_repeat="no-repeat" hover_type="none" border_size="0" border_color="" border_style="solid" border_position="all" border_radius="" box_shadow="no" dimension_box_shadow="" box_shadow_blur="0" box_shadow_spread="0" box_shadow_color="" box_shadow_style="" padding_top="" padding_right="" padding_bottom="" padding_left="" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" animation_type="" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_offset="" last="no"][fusion_text columns="" column_min_width="" column_spacing="" rule_style="default" rule_size="" rule_color="" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" class="" id=""] This report takes a look into the Commission for Countering Extremism (CCE), formed in 2018. The report tackles the theoretical basis of the CCE and British counter-extremism more broadly, including its recent turn to combatting the far-right and ‘hate crime’, as the body seeks to build support for repressive counter-extremism measures. It also profiles the individuals represented on the CCE’s ‘Expert Group’ and looks in to the deeply troubling networks that have embedded themselves within the CCE and that are closely tied to the global Islamophobia industry. [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type="1_3" spacing="" center_content="no" link="" target="_self" min_height="" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" class="" id="" background_color="" background_image="" background_image_id="" background_position="left top" background_repeat="no-repeat" hover_type="none" border_size="0" border_color="" border_style="solid" border_position="all" border_radius="" box_shadow="no" dimension_box_shadow="" box_shadow_blur="0" box_shadow_spread="0" box_shadow_color="" box_shadow_style="" padding_top="" padding_right="" padding_bottom="" padding_left="" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" animation_type="" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_offset="" last="no"][fusion_text columns="" column_min_width="" column_spacing="" rule_style="default" rule_size="" rule_color="" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" class="" id=""] CCE Exposed report download [/fusion_text][fusion_code]W2FkZF90b19jYXJ0IGlkPSIyNTI4OSJd[/fusion_code][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

Separating Families - How PREVENT Seeks the Removal of Children

September 24, 2018
This is a report unlike any that CAGE has produced before, and it comes at a crucial time. In today’s global paradigm we have become acquainted with the images and stories of children being removed from their parents in countries that espouse “freedom and democracy”. This has happened under the guise of “immigration control and preventing terrorism”. We have seen this happening in the United States and, at a lower profile but no less significant extent, in Australia. Such policies have long roots in colonialism and empire. Now, for the first time, CAGE is offering documentation that the removal of children, and the attempted removal of children, is taking place in the family courts of the United Kingdom. It is being done using an unreliable and highly subjective method of measuring “extremism” and “radicalisation”, themselves subjective terms that have not been adequately defined.

Blacklisted: The secretive Home Office Unit silencing voices of dissent

August 9, 2017
This report provides a unique insight, for the first time, of opaque units that work as part of the government’s counterterrorism policies, the Extremism Analysis Unit (EAU) and the Research Information and Communications Unit (RICU). These two units, in particular, assist the government in its Prevent strategy, by conducting research and coordinating propaganda. The report also exposes the influence of far right organisations, such as the Henry Jackson Society, in the secretive process of designating individuals as ‘extremists’. The information in this report is primarily based on two sources, witness statements given by the heads of EAU and RICU in the case of Dr Salman Butt v Secretary of State for the Home Department.

Africa Review: Ethiopia - CAGE Africa

May 31, 2017
[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent="no" hundred_percent_height="no" hundred_percent_height_scroll="no" hundred_percent_height_center_content="yes" equal_height_columns="no" menu_anchor="" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" class="" id="" background_color="" background_image="" background_position="center center" background_repeat="no-repeat" fade="no" background_parallax="none" enable_mobile="no" parallax_speed="0.3" video_mp4="" video_webm="" video_ogv="" video_url="" video_aspect_ratio="16:9" video_loop="yes" video_mute="yes" video_preview_image="" border_size="" border_color="" border_style="solid" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" padding_top="" padding_right="" padding_bottom="" padding_left=""][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type="1_2" spacing="" center_content="no" link="" target="_self" min_height="" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" class="" id="" background_color="" background_image="" background_position="left top" background_repeat="no-repeat" hover_type="none" border_size="0" border_color="" border_style="solid" border_position="all" padding="undefined" dimension_margin="undefined" animation_type="" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_offset="" last="no"][fusion_text] This chapter of the CAGE Africa Review provides a look at some of the impact the ‘War on Terror’ has had on Ethiopia as of the end of 2016, both in terms of its judicial make-up as well as the relationship between the government and two ethnic groups in the country, the Ogaden and the Oromo, both of which are gripped in a struggle for recognition and national participation for their respective movements. The chapter does not aim to provide an exhaustive review, but it rather provides snapshots of various aspects of the ‘War on Terror’ in Ethiopia that are evidence of the absence of the rule of law and which result in abuse, in particular of Muslims but also of other groups. [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type="1_2" spacing="" center_content="no" link="" target="_self" min_height="" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" class="" id="" background_color="" background_image="" background_position="left top" background_repeat="no-repeat" hover_type="none" border_size="0" border_color="" border_style="solid" border_position="all" padding="undefined" dimension_margin="undefined" animation_type="" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_offset="" last="no"][fusion_text] Africa review Ethiopia free download [/fusion_text][fusion_code]W2FkZF90b19jYXJ0IGlkPSZxdW90OzIzNDE0JnF1b3Q7XQ==[/fusion_code][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

The Conscious Muslim Guide

July 24, 2024
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Letter to the EC president

March 8, 2021
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Exploiting the Pandemic

May 14, 2020
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Letter to Home Secretary

January 23, 2020
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Schedule 7: Harassment at Borders

August 20, 2019
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CCE Exposed Report

January 6, 2019
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Africa Review: Ethiopia report

May 31, 2017
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The 'Science' of Pre-Crime

September 28, 2016
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Consent Denied report

January 29, 2016
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CAGE Brochure

July 6, 2015
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ISC inquiry NGO joint letter

November 8, 2014
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Serious Crime Bill Submission

October 23, 2014
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Blowback report

July 17, 2014
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Tackling Extremism in the UK: Part I

December 1, 2013
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Tackling Extremism in the UK: Part II

December 1, 2013
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Guantanamo Begins at Home report

April 1, 2012
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CagePrisoners Annual Report 2010-11

December 1, 2011
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Too blunt for just outcomes report

June 1, 2011
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Detention Immorality report

November 1, 2009
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Blacklisted report

August 20, 2009
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Off the Record report

June 1, 2007
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Fabricating Terrorism I report

March 1, 2006
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Report on Ghost Detention

November 12, 2005
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The Guantanamo Detainees report

May 13, 2004
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Beyond the Law report

December 20, 2001
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monthly policy briefings

Each month, CAGE analysts will provide briefings on important policy developments in Britain, France and Austria relating to counter-terrorism and national security policies. The briefings are designed to be short, indispensable references for activists, academics and others interested in keeping up to date with the proliferation of War on Terror-era policies worldwide.